DFG Research Unit FOR 721/1
Molecular Structure and Function of the Tight Junction
  Project 4   

Dominik Müller, MD 

Pediatric Nephrology,
Campus Virchow Klinikum
, Charité, Freie Universität and Humboldt-Universität, Berlin

Thomas Willnow, Prof. PhD 
Max Delbrueck Center and Inst. of Clinical Pharmacology,
Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité, Freie Universität and Humboldt-Universität, Berlin

Tight junction proteins: role in ion homeostasis and blood pressure regulation

Paracellular transport mediated by the intercellular tight junction play a major role in water and ion homeostasis. Thus it is plausible that individual renal tight junction proteins are essential for blood pressure regulation.

A goal of the project is it to examine in vivo the meaning of the tight junction proteins claudin-3 and claudin-10 for ion and water homeostasis and thus blood pressure regularization. In a first subproject different stress models (salts, water, drug components) will be applied in rats and mice. Kidneys will be investigated by means of real-time PCR, immune histochemistry, and Western blot for the regulation of claudines under these conditions.

In a second subproject mice with claudin-10 and claudin-3 gene defects will be generated by means of Cre lox technology and then functionally characterised. In a multi-step process the genes are to be inactivated ubiquitously, in order to get first insight about the function of claudin-3 and claudin-10 in the intact organism. In the following, conditional inactivation in the kidney will be performed by means of the ApoE Cre line already established as well as in the PT via a Cre line (sglt2Cre).

Apart from the morhpologic processing (immune histochemistry, freeze fracture) animals will be functionally characterized  regarding blood pressure by means of telemetry, glomerular filtration rate, and behavior under salt resp. volume load.

Additionally, we will investigate the effect of furosemide in order to further characterise the function of claudin-3 and -10 and to form the basis for future  pharmacologic interventions.

 

Granted by project 1, FOR 721/1

 Publications 2007 - 2012

Doctoral thesis

Previous work