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Richter JF, Gitter AH, Günzel D, Weiss S, Mohamed W, Chakraborti T, Fromm M, Schulzke JD (2009) Listeriolysin O affects barrier function and induces chloride secretion in HT-29/B6 colon epithelial cells. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 296(6): G1350-G1359 [PubMed] [Full paper WebPage] [PDF]
Heller F, Fromm A, Gitter AH, Mankertz J, Schulzke JD (2008) Epithelial apoptosis is a prominent feature of the epithelial barrier disturbance in intestinal inflammation: effect of pro-inflammatory interleukin-13 on epithelial cell function. Mucosal Immun. 1: S58-S61 [PubMed] [Full paper WebPage] [PDF]
Troeger H*, Richter JF* (*shared first authorship), Beutin L, Günzel D, Dobrindt U, Epple HJ, Gitter AH, Zeitz M, Fromm M, Schulzke JD (2007) E. coli alpha-hemolysin induces focal leaks in colonic epithelium – a novel mechanism of bacterial translocation. Cell. Microbiol. 9(10): 2530-2540 [PubMed] [WebPage] [PDF]
Schulzke JD, Bojarski C, Zeissig S, Heller F, Gitter AH, Fromm M (2006) Disrupted barrier function through epithelial cell apoptosis. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1072: 288-299 [PubMed] [PDF] [Publisher's ad]
Günzel D*, Florian P* (*shared first authorship), Richter JF, Troeger H, Schulzke JD, Fromm M, Gitter AH (2006) Restitution of single-cell defects in the mouse colon epithelium differs from that of cultured cells. Am. J. Physiol. - Reg. Integ. Comp. Physiol. 290: R1496-R1507 [PubMed] [WebPage] [Full paper PDF] [Supplemental videos]
Heller F, Florian P, Bojarski C, Richter JF, Christ M, Hillenbrand B, Mankertz J, Gitter AH, Bürgel N, Fromm M, Zeitz M, Fuss I, Strober W, Schulzke JD (2005) Interleukin-13 is the key effector Th2 cytokine in ulcerative colitis that affects epithelial tight junctions, apoptosis and cell restitution. Gastroenterology 129(2): 550-564 [PubMed] [WebPage] [PDF]
Amasheh S, Schmidt T, Mahn M, Florian P, Mankertz J, Tavalali S, Gitter AH, Schulzke JD, Fromm M (2005) Contribution of claudin-5 to barrier properties in tight junctions of epithelial cells. Cell Tissue Res. 321(1): 89-96 [PubMed] [WebPage] [PDF]
Schulzke JD, Gitter AH, Mankertz J, Spiegel S, Seidler U, Amasheh S, Saitou M, Tsukita S, Fromm M (2005) Epithelial transport and barrier function in occludin-deficient mice. Biochim. Biophys. Acta - Biomembranes 1669(1): 34-42 [PubMed] [WebPage] [PDF]
Russo JM, Florian P, Shen L, Graham WV, Tretiakova MS, Gitter AH, Mrsny RJ, Turner JR (2005) Distinct temporal-spatial roles for rho kinase and myosin light chain kinase in epithelial purse-string wound closure. Gastroenterology 128(4): 987-1001 [PubMed] [WebPage] [PDF]
Florian P, Amasheh S, Lessidrensky M, Todt I, Bloedow A, Ernst A, Fromm M, Gitter AH (2003) Claudins in the tight junctions of stria vascularis marginal cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 304: 5-10 [PubMed] [WebPage] [PDF]
Florian P, Schöneberg T, Schulzke JD, Fromm M, Gitter AH (2002) Single-cell epithelial defects close rapidly by an actinomyosin purse string mechanism with functional tight junctions. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 545(2): 485-499 [PubMed] [WebPage] [PDF] [Supplementary movies]
Amasheh S, Meiri N, Gitter AH, Schöneberg T, Mankertz J, Schulzke JD, Fromm M (2002) Claudin-2 expression induces cation-selective channels in tight junctions of epithelial cells. J. Cell Sci. 115(24): 4969-4976 [PubMed] [WebPage] [PDF]
Schmitz H, Rokos K, Florian P, Gitter AH, Fromm M, Scholz P, Ullrich R, Zeitz M, Pauli G, Schulzke JD (2002) Supernatants of HIV-infected immune cells affect the barrier function of human HT-29/B6 intestinal epithelial cells. AIDS 16(7): 983-991 [PubMed] [WebPage or PDF]
Gitter AH, Wullstein F, Fromm M, Schulzke JD (2001) Epithelial barrier defects in ulcerative colitis: characterization and quantification by electrophysiological imaging. Gastroenterology 121: 1320-1328 [PubMed] [WebPage] [PDF]
Bojarski C, Gitter AH, Bendfeldt K, Mankertz J, Schmitz H, Wagner S, Fromm M, Schulzke JD (2001) Permeability of HT-29/B6 colonic epithelium as a function of apoptosis. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 535(2): 541-552 [PubMed] [WebPage] [PDF]
Gitter AH, Bendfeldt K, Schmitz H, Schulzke JD, Bentzel CJ, Fromm M (2000) Epithelial barrier defects in HT-29/B6 colonic cell monolayers induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 915: 193-203. [PubMed] [Full text]
Bojarski C, Bendfeldt K, Gitter AH, Mankertz J, Fromm M, Wagner S, Riecken EO, Schulzke JD (2000) Apoptosis and intestinal barrier function. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 915: 270-274. [PubMed]
Schmitz H, Barmeyer C, Gitter AH, Wullstein F, Bentzel CJ, Fromm M, Riecken EO, Schulzke JD (2000) Epithelial barrier and transport function of the colon in ulcerative colitis. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 915: 312-326. No abstract available. [PubMed reference]
Gitter AH, Bendfeldt K, Schulzke JD, Fromm M (2000) Leaks in the epithelial barrier caused by spontaneous and TNFa-induced single-cell apoptosis. FASEB J. 14(12): 1749-1753 [PubMed summary] [WebPage] [PDF]
Gitter AH, Bendfeldt K, Schulzke JD, Fromm M (2000) Trans-/paracellular, surface/crypt, and epithelial/subepithelial resistances of mammalian colonic epithelia. Pflügers Arch. 439(4): 477-482. [PubMed summary] [Full text] [Related articles]
Stockmann M, Gitter AH, Sorgenfrei D, Fromm M, Schulzke JD (1999) Low edge damage container insert that adjusts intestinal forceps biopsies into Ussing chamber systems. Pflügers Arch. 438: 107-112 [PubMed summary] [PDF]
Fromm M, Gitter AH, Schulzke JD (1999) Gastrointestinal secretion, absorption, and barrier function. In: Problems of the gastrointestinal tract in anaesthesia, the perioperative period, and intensive care, M.K. Herbert, P. Holzer, N. Roewer, (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, ISBN 3-540-65901-3, pp. 91-107
Fey-Lamprecht F, Gross U, Groth TH, Albrecht W, Paul D, Fromm M, Gitter AH (1998) Functionality of MDCK kidney tubular cells on flat polymer membranes for biohybrid kidney. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 9: 711-715 [Abstract]
Bendfeldt K, Gitter AH, Fromm M (1998) Trans- and paracellular conductivity of HT-29/B6 cells measured by high-resolution conductance scanning. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 859: 295-299. [PubMed reference]
Grotjohann I, Gitter AH, Hoppe B, Schulzke JD, Fromm M (1998) Ion transport in rat colon measured by medium-resolution conductance scanning. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 859: 300-303. [PubMed reference]
Gitter AH, Victor L, Bertog M, Foss HD, Schulzke JD, Fromm M (1998) Cartography of barrier defects in human colon by low-resolution conductance scanning. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 859: 285-928. [PubMed reference]
Gitter AH, Fromm M, Schulzke JD (1998) Impedance analysis for the determination of epithelial and subepithelial resistance in intestinal tissues. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 37: 35-46 [PubMed summary]
Grotjohann I, Gitter AH, Köckerling A, Bertog M, Schulzke JD, Fromm M (1998) Localization of cAMP- and aldosterone-induced K+ secretion in rat distal colon by conductance scanning. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 507: 561-570. [PubMed summary] [WebPage] [PDF]
Rattay F, Gebeshuber IC, Gitter AH (1998) The mammalian auditory hair cell: a simple electric circuit model. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103: 1558-1565
Gitter AH, Schulzke JD, Sorgenfrei D, Fromm M (1997) Ussing chamber for high-frequency transmural impedance analysis of epithelial tissues. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 35: 81-88 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH, Bertog M, Schulzke J, Fromm M (1997) Measurement of paracellular epithelial conductivity by conductance scanning. Pflügers Arch. 434: 830-840 [PubMed summary] [PDF]
Gitter AH (1996) Row-to-row horizontal links may be associated with the transduction channels of hair cells. ORL. J. Otorhinolaryngol. Relat. Spec. 58: 1-3 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH, Thurm U (1996) Rapid exocytosis of stenotele nematocysts in Hydra vulgaris. J. Comp. Physiol. A 178: 117-124
Gitter AH (1995) Imaging of electrically induced fast motion by video microscopy and triggered flash illumination. J. Neurosci. Methods 63: 37-41 [PubMed summary]
Gladziwa U, Schwarz R, Gitter AH, Bijman J, Seyberth H, Beck F, Ritz E, Gross P (1995) Chronic hypokalaemia of adults: Gitelman's syndrome is frequent but classical Bartter's syndrome is rare. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 10: 1607-1613 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH, Zenner HP (1995) Electromotile responses and frequency tuning of isolated outer hair cells of the guinea pig cochlea. Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 252: 15-19 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH (1994) [Are tip links the basis for mechanosensitivity of hair cells?] HNO 42: 327-333 [PubMed summary]
Zenner HP, Reuter G, Zimmermann U, Gitter AH, Fermin C, LePage EL (1994) Transitory endolymph leakage induced hearing loss and tinnitus: depolarization, biphasic shortening and loss of electromotility of outer hair cells. Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 251: 143-153 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH (1994) Time interval between electrical stimulus and discharge of in situ stenoteles of Hydra. Naturwissenschaften 81: 365-366
Gitter AH, Oliver D, Thurm U (1994) Calcium- and voltage-dependence of nematocyst discharge in Hydra vulgaris. J. Comp. Physiol. A 175: 115-122
Gitter AH, Rudert M, Zenner HP (1993) Forces involved in length changes of cochlear outer hair cells. Pflügers Arch. 424: 9-14 (Published erratum appeared in Pflügers Arch. (1993) 425: 190) [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH (1993) Cell potential of isolated outer hair cells as a function of extracellular K+ concentration. ORL J. Otorhinolaryngol. Relat. Spec. 55: 1-2 [PubMed summary]
Plinkert PK, Gitter AH, Mohler H, Zenner HP (1993) Structure, pharmacology and function of GABA-A receptors in cochlear outer hair cells. Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 250: 351-357 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH, Thurm U (1993) Streptomycin inhibits nematocyte discharge in Hydra vulgaris by blockage of mechanosensitivity. Naturwissenschaften 80: 273-276
Melichar I, Gitter AH (1992) Ultrastructure of cultured marginal cells of the guinea pig cochlea. Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockh.) 112: 762-766 [PubMed summary]
Melichar I, Gitter AH, Dartsch PC, Zenner HP (1992) Characterization of marginal and Claudius' cells growing from cochlear explants in vitro. Hear Res. 62: 89-98 [PubMed summary]
Reuter G, Gitter AH, Thurm U, Zenner HP (1992) High frequency radial movements of the reticular lamina induced by outer hair cell motility. Hear Res. 60: 236-246 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH (1992)[Marginal cells of the stria vascularis in vitro]. HNO 40: 215-220 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH, Frömter E, Zenner HP (1992) C-type potassium channels in the lateral cell membrane of guinea-pig outer hair cells. Hear Res. 60: 13-19 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH, Preyer S (1992) [A short history of hearing research. IV: Physiology]. Laryngorhinootologie 71: 110-115 [PubMed summary]
Zenner HP, Gitter AH, Rudert M, Ernst A (1992) Stiffness, compliance, elasticity and force generation of outer hair cells. Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockh.) 112: 248-253 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH (1992) The length of isolated outer hair cells is temperature dependent. ORL J. Otorhinolaryngol. Relat. Spec. 54: 121-123 [PubMed summary]
Zenner HP, Reuter G, Hong S, Zimmermann U, Gitter AH (1992) Electrically evoked motile responses of mammalian type I vestibular hair cells. J. Vestib. Res. 2: 181-191 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH, Zenner HP (1992) gamma-Aminobutyric acid receptor activation of outer hair cells in the guinea pig cochlea. Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 249: 62-65 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH, Preyer S (1991) [A brief history of hearing research. III. Microscopic anatomy]. Laryngorhinootologie 70: 417-421 [PubMed summary]
Melichar I, Gitter AH (1991) Primary culture of vital marginal cells from cochlear explants of the stria vascularis. Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 248: 358-365 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH, Ikeda M, Zenner HP (1991) The resting potential of marginal cells in stria vascularis explants. Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol. 248(8): 492-494 [PubMed summary]
Zenner HP, Zimmermann U, Gitter AH (1990) Cell potential and motility of isolated mammalian vestibular sensory cells. Hear Res. 50: 289-293 [PubMed summary]
Plinkert PK, Gitter AH, Zenner HP (1990) Tinnitus associated spontaneous otoacoustic emissions. Active outer hair cell movements as common origin? Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockh.) 110: 342-347 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH (1990) [A short history of hearing research. II. Renaissance]. Laryngorhinootologie 69: 495-500 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH (1990) [A short history of hearing research. I. Antiquity]. Laryngorhinootologie 69: 442-445 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH, Zenner HP (1990) The cell potential of isolated inner hair cells in vitro. Hear Res. 45: 87-93 [PubMed summary]
Plinkert PK, Gitter AH, Zimmermann U, Kirchner T, Tzartos S, Zenner HP (1990) Visualization and functional testing of acetylcholine receptor-like molecules in cochlear outer hair cells. Hear Res. 44: 25-34 [PubMed summary]
Laskowski FH, Christine CW, Gitter AH, Beyenbach KW, Gross P, Frömter E (1990) Cation channels in the apical membrane of collecting duct principal cell epithelium in culture. Ren. Physiol. Biochem. 13: 70-81 [PubMed summary]
Zenner HP, Gitter AH (1989) [Transduction and motor disorders of cochlear hair cells in Meniere and aminoglycoside hearing loss]. Laryngorhinootologie 68: 552-556 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH, Zenner HP (1988) [Microsurgically collected living inner hair cells allow measurements of ion channels and cell potential]. Laryngol. Rhinol. Otol. (Stuttg.) 67: 611-615 [PubMed summary]
Zenner HP, Zimmermann R, Gitter AH (1988) Active movements of the cuticular plate induce sensory hair motion in mammalian outer hair cells. Hear Res. 34: 233-239 [PubMed summary]
Zenner HP, Arnold W, Gitter AH (1988) Outer hair cells as fast and slow cochlear amplifiers with a bidirectional transduction cycle. Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockh.) 105: 457-462 [PubMed summary]
Zenner HP, Zimmermann U, Gitter AH (1987) Fast motility of isolated mammalian auditory sensory cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 149: 304-308 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH, Beyenbach KW, Christine CW, Gross P, Minuth WW, Frömter E (1987) High-conductance K+ channel in apical membranes of principal cells cultured from rabbit renal cortical collecting duct anlagen. Pflügers Arch. 408: 282-290 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH, Theis J (1987) A low-cost voltage stepper device for use in patch-clamp experiments. Pflügers Arch. 408: 194-195 [PubMed summary]
Gitter AH, Zenner HP, Frömter E (1986) Membrane potential and ion channels in isolated outer hair cells of guinea pig cochlea. ORL J. Otorhinolaryngol. Relat. Spec. 48: 68-75 [PubMed summary]
Zenner HP, Gitter AH, Zimmermann U, Schmitt U, Frömter E (1985) [The isolated living hair cell. A new model for the study of hearing function.] Laryngol. Rhinol. Otol. (Stuttg.) 64: 642-648 [PubMed summary]